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Sarasin's Strategy Outlook Q3 - Global economic recovery underpinned by Emerging Markets PDF Stampa E-mail
Tuesday 07 July 2009
Emerging Markets’ growth, particularly in China and India, will be critical to the recovery of the developed world’s
balance sheets, according to Sarasin Group’s latest Strategy Outlook. With some positive economic data
emerging, investors are now concerned by the hangover created by unprecedented economic stimulus, note
authors Burkhard Varnholt, Chief Investment Officer, and Guy Monson, Chairman of the Investment Policy
Committee, at Sarasin. Given slower global economic growth and heavy reliance on domestic demand in the
Emerging World, Sarasin believes central banks will be extremely cautious with regard to withdrawing today’s
super-accommodative stance, known as Quantitative Easing.
In mid-June, bulls found some data to cheer about. While the World Bank predicted that China’s economy will grow by
7.2% this year, in June Germany’s ZEW economic expectation index jumped to its highest level since mid-2006, and,
in the same month, the much-watched Philadelphia business index rose to its highest level since September 2008.
This suggests a summer rebound in the US and UK economies, and an inventory-led rise in industrial production
across the G7.
Guy Monson, Chairman of the Investment Policy Committee
“Investors are nervous about the fragility of the economic recovery. They are suffering vertigo from the recent surge in
stock market valuations and are rightly concerned about the cost of the cure for the global financial crisis. But there
is positive news, with recoveries in the US and the UK in sight.”
Burkhard Varnholt, Chief Investment Officer
“We used to say that a good central banker would remove the punch bowl just as the party was getting going. But
now we believe the central bankers need to keep the punch bowl full to make sure the party doesn’t stop. An
increase in money supply to offset falling industrial production will drive an increase in some assets and markets.”
China’s domestic demand contributes to growth
While the World Bank has argued that China’s growth is being driven by massive fiscal stimulus and monetary
expansion (6% of the 7.2% GDP growth forecast), domestic demand is contributing more robustly. While Chinese
exports have dropped 26.4% in the year to May, retail sales are up 15.2%, housing sales up 26.7% and investment up
32.9% over the same period. Brazil and Russia have benefited as aggressive growth policies in China have driven
commodity prices and sales. India has also been resilient, with private consumption up by 2.3% year-on-year Q1
2009. But while these economies show some increase in domestic activity, Sarasin forecasts that the Emerging
Markets will not resume their exceptional pre-crisis growth dynamics, especially given that stimulus packages will be
smaller next year. Global activity will suffer, suggesting the rally in weaker cyclical companies and oil prices may be
overly optimistic.
The hangover needs a cure
The hangover from the global financial crisis may yet be painful, with the IMF estimating terrifying levels of budget
surpluses that must be run by Western economies just to stabilize their debt-to-GDP ratios. Rumblings about the US
Dollar continue as yields on US 10-year Treasuries head toward 4%. Pressure on European banks, which may face
additional losses of EUR 283 billion by end-2009, saw record demand at the 24 June European Central Bank’s oneyear
fund auction. Meanwhile, Standard and Poor’s reported that the value of defaults in May was the largest in 2009
and close to the September 2008 total, when Lehman and its affiliates became insolvent, suggesting weak privatesector
balance sheets. The commercial property markets across major economies are feeling similar stresses, with
credit still severely rationed.
Central banks will support liquidity
With slower global growth and heavy reliance on Emerging Markets’ domestic demand, Sarasin believes that central
bankers will be extremely cautious with regard to tightening monetary policy. Christina Romer, Chair of Obama’s
Council of Economic Advisers, the Bank of England and the Swiss National Bank have each noted the risk of too little
stimulus. This creates the possibility that investors may enjoy a “Goldilocks” scenario, in which either global growth
recovers or central banks maintain greater liquidity.
Global Investment Strategy Implications
Sarasin continues to recommend that investors should hold quality stocks. The Group continues to increase our
Emerging Markets exposure, with a focus on China, India and the Gulf States, although with short-term caution given
the recent market rebounds. Sarasin believes that the Swiss National Bank’s aggressive exchange-rate policy
represents a good buying opportunity for CHF-based investors. Sarasin is somewhat suspicious of the extraordinary
rise in oil prices, and recommends a cautious approach. The Group remains enthusiastic over the long-term with
regard to selected commodities, including agricultural “softs” and selected gold and platinum holdings.
 
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